Silver Birch (Betula Pendula)

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The Silver Birch (Betula pendula) is a fast-growing, hardy tree with striking white bark and yellow autumn foliage, ideal for exposed areas needing wind protection or noise reduction. It reaches up to 30 meters, adding beauty and shelter to landscapes, while supporting local wildlife, especially butterflies. Perfect for parks, gardens, and avenues, it thrives in clusters for a dramatic, natural look.

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Description

The Silver Birch or European White Birch (Betula pendula) is a fast-growing tree with short spreading branches and lustrous white bark – features that make it ideal for planting in the ground that is exposed to winter gales and is useful when sheltering pools, noisy areas or where there is heavy traffic.

It’s also a popular choice for those seeking a look that will add beauty to their property during the autumn months since its leaves turn yellow making a dramatic contrast against its main crown.

One of Europe’s most common native trees, it can grow up to almost 30m tall and under suitable growing conditions can be expected to live up to 160 years provided it gets enough water during its first year after planting out. The Silver Birch looks best planted in large blocks or clumps along avenues, as well as being used in parks and larger gardens where they will not only provide good wind protection but also be of benefit to butterflies who depend on them for food.

Additional information

Size

60-90 cm

Growth Rate

Fast-growing, reaching up to 15-25 meters at maturity, with a graceful, open canopy.

Hardiness

Very hardy; tolerates cold climates, wind, and urban conditions well.

Soil Conditions

Prefers well-drained, sandy, or loamy soils but is adaptable to a range of soil types, including poor, rocky soils.

Seasonality

Deciduous; delicate, light-green leaves appear in spring, turning yellow in autumn before dropping.

Maintenance

Low-maintenance; generally requires little pruning, though occasional shaping may be desired.

Planting

Well-suited for a variety of soils, especially well-drained areas; best planted in open spaces to showcase its striking white bark and elegant form.

Wildlife Benefits

Supports a high level of biodiversity, providing food and habitat for birds, insects, and mammals. Catkins attract pollinators, and seeds are valuable for birds.

Companion Planting

Works well alongside other native trees and shrubs, helping to enrich woodland edges and naturalized areas.

Pest Resistance

Generally resilient, though susceptible to leaf miners, aphids, and some fungal diseases; monitoring helps in managing occasional infestations.