Scots Pine (Pinus Sylvestris)

2.00

The Scots Pine, one of Ireland’s native coniferous trees, can reach 30 meters in well-drained, loamy soils. Its dark green needles stay vibrant through winter, and its red-brown, flaking bark adds texture and color as the tree matures. Highly wildlife-friendly, it provides habitat and food for birds and squirrels and is resilient even in poorer soils.

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Description

The Scots pine is one of Ireland’s three native coniferous trees and is part of the genus Pinus, meaning “pine tree”. This tree can grow up to 30m tall in better-drained soils and it prefers a fuller, loamier soil.

It features dark green, needle-like and almost scale-looking leaves which are actually soft needles themselves. The lovely shade of green that these trees flaunt remains for most of the winter, sometimes lasting into spring if the weather’s not too cold!

With maturity, its red-brown trunk becomes rounded and almost flat. This particular species dons an attractive scaled bark that sheds off like flakes due to exposure to sunlight over time. Not only is it extremely wildlife-friendly and attracts nesting birds as well as squirrels who love its tasty seeds, but more importantly, Scots pine trees are known for their ability to thrive in poor soils.

Additional information

Size

30-50cm

Growth Rate

Moderate growth rate, reaching a mature height of 15-35 meters, with a tall, straight trunk and spreading crown.

Hardiness

Extremely hardy; withstands cold, wind, and even exposed conditions, making it suitable for harsh climates.

Seasonality

Evergreen; retains its needle-like foliage year-round, offering a steady green presence.

Maintenance

Very low-maintenance; requires minimal pruning, though lower branches can be removed to expose the trunk if desired.

Planting

Ideal in open spaces with well-drained soils; commonly used in reforestation, windbreaks, and natural landscapes.

Wildlife Benefits

Provides essential habitat and food for wildlife, including nesting sites for birds and shelter for small mammals. Pine cones offer seeds for birds and small animals.

Companion Planting

Complements other native conifers and shrubs, especially in woodland settings, to enhance ecosystem stability.

Pest Resistance

Generally resilient, though may be affected by pine sawfly, bark beetles, and needle blight in certain conditions; regular monitoring is advisable for forested plantings.