Sycamore (Acer Pseudoplatanus)

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The Sycamore tree (Acer pseudoplatanus) is a fast-growing, resilient tree widely used in landscaping and forestry. Known for its rich autumn colors, it’s also prized for its versatile timber, ideal for furniture and firewood. The Sycamore supports diverse wildlife, making it a valuable habitat addition to any environment.

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Description

The sycamore tree is found throughout most of Europe, North Africa and western Asia. The sycamore (Acer Psuedoplantanus) is a large deciduous tree growing to 25-40m tall (exceptionally 60m), with a trunk up to 2m diameter. In the wild it occurs in mixed forests, in natural parklands and scrubby areas; young trees tolerate almost complete shade, while the full-grown tree tolerates quite severe drought once established.

Sycamore trees grow in almost any soil but they prefer deep, rich soil that is moist but well-drained. Plant container-grown trees in spring or autumn.

Fertilise the tree every other year if it isn’t growing as fast as it should or the leaves are pale. Water young trees deeply to keep the soil from drying out.

Additional information

Size

60-90cm

Growth Rate

Fast-growing, eventually reaching a mature height of 20-35 meters with a broad, spreading canopy.

Hardiness

Extremely hardy, with high tolerance for cold, pollution, and varying environmental conditions.

Soil Conditions

Thrives in a wide range of soils, including clay, loam, and sandy soils; prefers well-drained but can adapt to wetter conditions.

Seasonality

Deciduous; bright green foliage in spring and summer, turning yellow-brown in autumn before shedding.

Maintenance

Minimal; occasional pruning may be useful for shape control, especially in landscaped or urban spaces.

Planting

Grows well in diverse soil types and is best suited for spacious areas due to its size and extensive root system.

Wildlife Benefits

Attracts and supports various wildlife, offering food and shelter to birds, insects, and small mammals; flowers attract pollinators, and seeds are valuable for birds.

Companion Planting

Complements hardy shrubs and shade-tolerant plants, promoting biodiversity and enhancing local plant communities.

Pest Resistance

Generally resilient, though occasional monitoring is advised, as it can attract aphids and sooty mold in certain conditions.